:: DIY - Computer Related FAQs
Here is a compilation of some FAQs (frequently asked questions)
I've recieved from mails & replies I get from my tutorials
& computer related issues which might prove useful.
Tutorial related qestions
The PC you've built in your
tutorial, did it live up to your expectations?
Yes, in fact I am typing this reply from the computer built
in the tutorial. It had allowed me to work and play almost
all the games I've brought to date at maximum visual settings
and achieving a steady high framerate. Since I built the
computer (around late 2002) I never had the need to drop
down to any service centers of so for problems. I face
mostly software problems which I solve mostly
through the net or using Windows XP "system restore
feature". But that too, depends on how you protect,
upkeep and maintain your computer overtime. The only possible
problem I have is the exception of my harddrive being
quite fragmented due to a current 80% fill. It is so for
all harddrives when they are full.. slow, otherwise everything's
fine and still going strong!
Is there anything you learned
down the road and may have changed after playing with your PC?
1) Defragment your harddrive once every 6months to allow
your harddrive to run smoother.
2) If you use thermal paste instead of the thermal heat
pad for your processor, reapply the paste once every 6months,
or your processor will not perform at maximum efficient due
to Insufficiently heat dissiplation.
3) Cooling is very important to sustain the heat emited
over time & to prolong equipment life. Added additonal
fans to your casing and one for my monitor all controlled
by a fan speed controller.
4) Moreover, DIYing your own PC gives you freedom - Having a warranty
for each component allows you modify one component without
voiding the warranty of the whole computer (only that
specific component), unlike branded ones.
5) Building your computer gives you one thing many people
fail to realise- Knowledge. Instead of just throwing it off for
repairs when problem arises, DIY. This allows you to
learn more about your computer, the hardware community and
developments, allowing you to be your own PC technical assistant.
It may be tough at first and crashing your computer is very
much the norm (I've crashed my very first computer countless
number of times just to get to know how it works) but the
end result now is great.
General Hardware related qestions
I own a branded PC, how do I
get technical support if I were to DIY my new computer?
Personally, use net as a form of technical support. Try posting
your problem in hardware forums online (assuming you have another
computer with net access, you can access some of them with the
links I've given) & I am sure the community there would
be more than delighted to help you. Otherwise you can do a search
online, typing in the problem faced (given you part model and
versions) and get solutions there from people with similar problems
posted there. Alternatively, you can always call or return to
the shop where you brought your parts for troubleshooting and
advice. The sources are endless, and you are not restricted
to only one a technical helpline through a branded PC maker...
Though that doesn't mean you can't troubleshoot your branded
computer on the net either, computers are all very much similar
and it very much applies to all type and brands.
Do the manufactures of all
hardware give you detailed installation information pictures etc..
?
Sadly no for most. As you buy all your products individually,
you usually get the "factory product" no more than
your item wrapped in static-proof bag or packed in a box plus
a warranty card. Such items are otherwise known as OEM
versions. However, except for those fancy boxed components such
as your motherboard, graphics card & add-on cards (i.e those
from brands such as MSI, ASUS, Gigabtye, ABit), usually come
with a manual for the product itself. But they always assume
that you have a system up and running and would usually only
give simple instructions to install that particular product
itself, maybe some may include some driver install instructions
& troubleshooting information, no more no less. Usually
when installing a computer from scratch, the motherboard manual
is the most helpful reference.
If I want to do a bit of video
editing, will the raid feature my new motherboard be sufficient?
Firstly, the main thing you need in video editing is tons
of harddisk space, also, if you are doing digital video editing,
one hour of pure unedited raw footage takes up 20GBs of space.
Setting up a raid array is only useful when you want to backup
your data on your computer (you need 2 harddrives of same
capacity in order to do that, then one will mirror another
in terms of data stored, and when drive goes down, you still
have another excalt copy in your other backup drive)
What I am advising you to do is not to use the raid feature,
raid is only useful if you have very important data to backup
or just running a game of net server, where you cannot afford
downtimes or losing data. Also even if you have two drives,
say, two similar 40GBs drives, raiding them together will
only you to gave the capacity of one of the drives in your
computer as one mirrors the other. Why not doing away with
raid and setting up one drive as a primary and other secondary
slave drive so as you can have total of 80GB of disk space
for instance- total of 4hours of raw undited video stored
max. Space is the main concern here.
I have a video camera and if
I want to do some video editing using computer, which video
card will enable me to do so? Can nvidia MX440 64MB with TV
output enable me to do so?
You can use any graphics card with the video-in, video-out
feature (aka VIVO) in most reasonably high end first line
of nvidia geforce Ti4 series. You can check up canopus line
of digital video firewire capture cards www.canopus.com these
are definately more superior (in terms or overall quality
and speed) than using any input-output on your video card.
I can't really tell you that the nVidia MX440 64MB you are
refering have a video-out & video-in or not, it differs
from manufacturers who always end up putting may different
features in their cards. When shopping for your graphics card,
look for the word VIVO in store, they will always indicate
it there, also by the slightly stiffer prices in the same
card range. The TV output only outputs video, say if you want
to use your computer through your television or just output
your video to a digital camera storage tape. Therefore, if
your graphics card only have the TV out option, you cannot
use that for video editing. For video editing, what you need
is the video-in feature- what it does is just input video
and sound from an external source such as you video camera,
VCRs... DVD, LD player, etc... and get it stored into your
computer for any editing or storage purposes. Otherwise, if
your video camera have an included USB or firewire cable connection,
that even merrier as you don't even need a VIVO graphics card
to do that, you can just purchase a firewire add-on card if
your computer don't have one for the most $20 & link it
to your camera (e.g. i-link cable found on most video cams,
esp those by sony).
Theres a 300W & 400W PSU, what is
this & how much do I know my computer needs?
Generally, 300W, or 400W is the maximum power output this power
supply unit (PSU) can supply. As long your usage falls below the
rating, you are safe. Using a 400W PSU over a 300W won't mean
a higher power consumption, but instead the only difference is
the wattage ceiling, allowing you to add in more components to
your PC. You can use this table I've compiled to add in your calculations
based on your system configurations:
|
Device |
Power
required (Watts) |
| CPU |
25-70 |
| Motherboard |
20-30 |
| Video
card |
20
- 35 (unless stated by manufacturer otherwise) |
| CD,
CD-RW, DVD-ROM |
10-25 |
| RAM
(regardless of sticks) |
8
per 128MB |
| Hard
Drive (regardless of capacity) |
15-35 |
| PCI
card (soundcard, TV tuner, ports add-ons) |
5 |
| Floppy
Drive (3 1/2") |
5 |
Note: Add 50W to the grand total for inefficiency allowance,
then that will be your eventual power needs. Furthermore, some
graphics card have a higher drain than usual, esp the newer x800
ATI radeons & Geforce 6 series, which require a minimum 300W
PSU, use the table as a trusty general guide, unless stated by
manufacturer otherwise.
The motherboard I am going to buy has
the SATA feature, my old harddisk doesn't have that feature, can
the IDE/ATA cable work?
Yes, SATA enabled mobos usually have IDE ports (up to 2) on top
of the SATA ports where you can connect your IDE cables to the
ATA 100/133 interface of your old harddrive & your cd-rom
drives. You can physically check that when you are purchasing
your mobo at store too.
My motherboard have integrated 6 channel
sound, but I want to use my soundcard instead of the integrated
one, can I? Or I cannot add a soundcard because it'll make the 2
sound system crash?
Integrated 6 channel sound functions as a normal soundcard, only
its built-in. You can add in another soundcard (eg yr old one)
& disable the onboard motherboard audio within your computer's
bios under "additional/integrated peripherals". Then
don't install the motherboard audio drivers but your old soundcard
drivers instead. That will do the trick. & PS, your computer
won't crash, infact I've seen music processing computers with
up to 5 different soundcards installed & running at the same
time, its ok. But why run two soundcards when you need one output?
Furthermore, all in hand, we only have 2 ears.... :)
Thats all folks!
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