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:: DIY - Computer Related FAQs

Here is a compilation of some FAQs (frequently asked questions) I've recieved from mails & replies I get from my tutorials & computer related issues which might prove useful.

Tutorial related qestions


The PC you've built in your tutorial, did it live up to your expectations?

Yes, in fact I am typing this reply from the computer built in the tutorial. It had allowed me to work and play almost all the games I've brought to date at maximum visual settings and achieving a steady high framerate. Since I built the computer (around late 2002) I never had the need to drop down to any service centers of so for problems. I face mostly software problems which I solve mostly through the net or using Windows XP "system restore feature". But that too, depends on how you protect, upkeep and maintain your computer overtime. The only possible problem I have is the exception of my harddrive being quite fragmented due to a current 80% fill. It is so for all harddrives when they are full.. slow, otherwise everything's fine and still going strong!

Is there anything you learned down the road and may have changed after playing with your PC?
1) Defragment your harddrive once every 6months to allow your harddrive to run smoother.
2) If you use thermal paste instead of the thermal heat pad for your processor, reapply the paste once every 6months, or your processor will not perform at maximum efficient due to Insufficiently heat dissiplation.
3) Cooling is very important to sustain the heat emited over time & to prolong equipment life. Added additonal fans to your casing and one for my monitor all controlled by a fan speed controller.
4) Moreover, DIYing your own PC gives you freedom - Having a warranty for each component allows you modify one component without voiding the warranty of the whole computer (only that specific component), unlike branded ones.

5) Building your computer gives you one thing many people fail to realise- Knowledge. Instead of just throwing it off for repairs when problem arises, DIY. This allows you to learn more about your computer, the hardware community and developments, allowing you to be your own PC technical assistant. It may be tough at first and crashing your computer is very much the norm (I've crashed my very first computer countless number of times just to get to know how it works) but the end result now is great.

General Hardware related qestions


I own a branded PC, how do I get technical support if I were to DIY my new computer?
Personally, use net as a form of technical support. Try posting your problem in hardware forums online (assuming you have another computer with net access, you can access some of them with the links I've given) & I am sure the community there would be more than delighted to help you. Otherwise you can do a search online, typing in the problem faced (given you part model and versions) and get solutions there from people with similar problems posted there. Alternatively, you can always call or return to the shop where you brought your parts for troubleshooting and advice. The sources are endless, and you are not restricted to only one a technical helpline through a branded PC maker... Though that doesn't mean you can't troubleshoot your branded computer on the net either, computers are all very much similar and it very much applies to all type and brands.
Do the manufactures of all hardware give you detailed installation information pictures etc.. ?

Sadly no for most. As you buy all your products individually, you usually get the "factory product" no more than your item wrapped in static-proof bag or packed in a box plus a warranty card. Such items are otherwise known as OEM versions. However, except for those fancy boxed components such as your motherboard, graphics card & add-on cards (i.e those from brands such as MSI, ASUS, Gigabtye, ABit), usually come with a manual for the product itself. But they always assume that you have a system up and running and would usually only give simple instructions to install that particular product itself, maybe some may include some driver install instructions & troubleshooting information, no more no less. Usually when installing a computer from scratch, the motherboard manual is the most helpful reference.

If I want to do a bit of video editing, will the raid feature my new motherboard be sufficient?
Firstly, the main thing you need in video editing is tons of harddisk space, also, if you are doing digital video editing, one hour of pure unedited raw footage takes up 20GBs of space. Setting up a raid array is only useful when you want to backup your data on your computer (you need 2 harddrives of same capacity in order to do that, then one will mirror another in terms of data stored, and when drive goes down, you still have another excalt copy in your other backup drive)
What I am advising you to do is not to use the raid feature, raid is only useful if you have very important data to backup or just running a game of net server, where you cannot afford downtimes or losing data. Also even if you have two drives, say, two similar 40GBs drives, raiding them together will only you to gave the capacity of one of the drives in your computer as one mirrors the other. Why not doing away with raid and setting up one drive as a primary and other secondary slave drive so as you can have total of 80GB of disk space for instance- total of 4hours of raw undited video stored max. Space is the main concern here.

I have a video camera and if I want to do some video editing using computer, which video card will enable me to do so? Can nvidia MX440 64MB with TV output enable me to do so?

You can use any graphics card with the video-in, video-out feature (aka VIVO) in most reasonably high end first line of nvidia geforce Ti4 series. You can check up canopus line of digital video firewire capture cards www.canopus.com these are definately more superior (in terms or overall quality and speed) than using any input-output on your video card. I can't really tell you that the nVidia MX440 64MB you are refering have a video-out & video-in or not, it differs from manufacturers who always end up putting may different features in their cards. When shopping for your graphics card, look for the word VIVO in store, they will always indicate it there, also by the slightly stiffer prices in the same card range. The TV output only outputs video, say if you want to use your computer through your television or just output your video to a digital camera storage tape. Therefore, if your graphics card only have the TV out option, you cannot use that for video editing. For video editing, what you need is the video-in feature- what it does is just input video and sound from an external source such as you video camera, VCRs... DVD, LD player, etc... and get it stored into your computer for any editing or storage purposes. Otherwise, if your video camera have an included USB or firewire cable connection, that even merrier as you don't even need a VIVO graphics card to do that, you can just purchase a firewire add-on card if your computer don't have one for the most $20 & link it to your camera (e.g. i-link cable found on most video cams, esp those by sony).

Theres a 300W & 400W PSU, what is this & how much do I know my computer needs?

Generally, 300W, or 400W is the maximum power output this power supply unit (PSU) can supply. As long your usage falls below the rating, you are safe. Using a 400W PSU over a 300W won't mean a higher power consumption, but instead the only difference is the wattage ceiling, allowing you to add in more components to your PC. You can use this table I've compiled to add in your calculations based on your system configurations:

Device Power required (Watts)
CPU 25-70
Motherboard 20-30
Video card 20 - 35 (unless stated by manufacturer otherwise)
CD, CD-RW, DVD-ROM 10-25
RAM (regardless of sticks) 8 per 128MB
Hard Drive (regardless of capacity) 15-35
PCI card (soundcard, TV tuner, ports add-ons) 5
Floppy Drive (3 1/2") 5

Note: Add 50W to the grand total for inefficiency allowance, then that will be your eventual power needs. Furthermore, some graphics card have a higher drain than usual, esp the newer x800 ATI radeons & Geforce 6 series, which require a minimum 300W PSU, use the table as a trusty general guide, unless stated by manufacturer otherwise.

The motherboard I am going to buy has the SATA feature, my old harddisk doesn't have that feature, can the IDE/ATA cable work?

Yes, SATA enabled mobos usually have IDE ports (up to 2) on top of the SATA ports where you can connect your IDE cables to the ATA 100/133 interface of your old harddrive & your cd-rom drives. You can physically check that when you are purchasing your mobo at store too.

My motherboard have integrated 6 channel sound, but I want to use my soundcard instead of the integrated one, can I? Or I cannot add a soundcard because it'll make the 2 sound system crash?

Integrated 6 channel sound functions as a normal soundcard, only its built-in. You can add in another soundcard (eg yr old one) & disable the onboard motherboard audio within your computer's bios under "additional/integrated peripherals". Then don't install the motherboard audio drivers but your old soundcard drivers instead. That will do the trick. & PS, your computer won't crash, infact I've seen music processing computers with up to 5 different soundcards installed & running at the same time, its ok. But why run two soundcards when you need one output? Furthermore, all in hand, we only have 2 ears.... :)


Thats all folks!

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